Primal fears
- Death
- Injury
- Sickness
- Unknown / obscured threats
- Environment – animals
- Environment – weather and hazards in the natural landscape (earthquakes, avalanches, drought, etc.)
- Economic threats to personal wellbeing
- Threats to the social unit
Mythological / traditional
(This group became noticable when written history began, but obviously stretches back further.)
- Being devoured / cannibalism
- Loss of a child
- The child's fear as it is confronted with new aspects of the family (insecurity and threat to survival)
- Parental alienation (Oedipus / Elektra, etc.)
- Parents' fear of children
- Incest
- Gods & demi gods
- Hell & the underworld
- Transportation from a familiar, safe environment
- Monstrous female creatures (Scylla, mermaids, harpies, female demons, etc.)
- Monstrous male creatures (Polyphemus, ogres, centaur, minotaur, djinns, male demons, etc.)
- Monstrous magical creatures (dragons, sphynx, unicorn, sea monsters, etc.)
- Monstrous mother figures (evil queens, wicked stepmothers, etc.)
- Magical humans (witches, wizards, shamans, etc.)
- Fairies and similar magical beings (including goblins, elves, ghouls, dwarves, etc.)
- Metamorphasis (being transformed into an animal, also related to shamanism)
- Metempsychotic creatures (Werewolves, etc, also related to shamanism)
- Ghosts & spirits
- Demonic possession
- Magical objects
- Enslavement
Proto-modern
(Early horrors that began to emerge after the Brothers Grimm, but prior to the pulp era.)
- Tropes (Traditional vampires and werewolves)
- Early living dead and similar creatures (Frankenstein's monster, mummies, golems, etc.)
- Haunted places
- Haunted objects
Modern and post modern
- Lovecraftian cosmicism – casual slaughter by unfeeling beings with vast power
- Cthulhu mythos
- Machinery
- Loss of personal volition & brainwashing
- Social alienation
- Dystopias or societal breakdown (Varying scope from global to small communities)
- Modern standard tropes (Zombies, werevolves, vampires, Lovecraftian creatures, alien beings, cyborgs mutations, clowns and serial killers)
- Cryptozoological creatures (bigfoot, yeti, chupacabras, Loch Ness monster, etc.)
- Technology
- Conspiracies (Men in Black, etc.)
- Nature (out of the city)
- Pandemic infection
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